What is Feminism? If we google it, we can find tons of different definitions for “Feminism” online, but truth is, most of them are more than wrong. There are people claiming that feminists feel superior than men and have negative views of them (for the record, there are plenty of feminist men out there); others mistake life choices such as letting body hairs grow for a ‘must’ of being a feminist. To put it in a nutshell, misinformation reigns.
However, I personally think that my favourite definition is this one: “Feminism is the radical notion that women are people.” Whoever wrote that, a huge thank you from the bottom of my heart. THIS is what feminism is about. It’s not about the will of privileges or prejudice against the other sex. THAT is called “Misogyny*” and is against women. Feminism is about Equality. Why does ‘Equality‘ sound more right when mentioned as opposed to ‘Racism‘ for example? It shouldn’t. Feminism shouldn’t be something to be scared or ashamed of, but a radical notion, as much as the fact that people of different nationalities and skin colours are the same. We should all be feminists, because Equality is something useful to everybody, something we should all agree on, in order to stop all the damage and death caused by inequality. So Feminism is for women, so it’s for men. I truly believe in this and stand for it, so here’s why Feminism is important for Mental Health; an Idea worth spreading. Thank you if you’ll keep reading.
*For those who know less about this topic; Misogyny basicaly states that we’re not enough, that we’re not in fact people. Feminism instead fights for equality, claiming for instance that boys and girls should be raised the same.
Now, we’ve all heard about cases of physical violence on women* at least once, but what about psychological violence? Grief, anger and fear: psychological abuse leaves scars that are not immediately visible and it’s often more damaging than physical abuse. It causes several problems, such as finding it difficult to sleep and eat and symptoms of anxiety, self-harming and suicide attempts. This type of violence often comes from men who want to have power and control over their partners, for example by isolating them. According to healthtalk.org, many abused women described how their partners would stop them from seeing family and friends. They also punished them if they failed to meet their demands and constantly criticised their behaviour or appearence. This has seriously compromised their self-esteem and self-confidence. When women realise that they have been in an abusive relationship, they experience not only regret and a loss of trust in other people, but also anger towards themselves.
*Men can be victims of psychological violence as well, but what I want to underline here is that these women’s partners are clearly using the misbelief that women belong to the domestic sphere and must be subject to the will of their husband as a justification for their abusive behaviour.
If in such cases psychological abuse could be argued to be quite evident, there are some situations in which this form of violence subtly insinuates itself into a woman’s life and it could be never realised at all. (Yes, in this case it’s pretty much from men on women). Notably, do you know when a man wants to explain to a woman that the sky is blue? It’s called “mansplaining” (formed by “man” and “explain”) and it was firstly spread by Rebecca Solnit through her book called “Men Explain Things to Me”. The word “mansplaning” refers to the unsolicited explanations that some men think they have to give to women who don’t actually need them. It’s a form of arrogance based on the stereotypical beliefs that women are weaker and know less things, whereas men are strong and informed. It’s a discriminatory behaviour, that increases women’s uncertainty and make men dominate the discussions at work, interrupting their female colleagues like they don’t exist. Fortunately, not all men are mansplainers, but most of us happen to be in a similar situation and we have to recognise it as harmful for our mental health, because it’s not okay to feel like that! However, how can we deal with it? Just answer politely: “Stop interrupting me”, “I’ve just said that”, “There was no need of explaining that”.
Another form of violence is “Gaslighting”. It is a subtle form of psychological abuse in which the victim is convinced to doubt about themselves. The word comes from the namesake film of 1944, in which a man manipulates his wife* making her think she’s crazy. Those who suffer Gaslighting are constantly diminished, refused and questioned by their partner, with consequences that may become serious: loss of self-confidence, demolition of personality and psychophysical breakdown. The attacker alternates caring and disdain acts, creating confusion. When there’s manipulation instead of physical abuse, it’s more difficult for the victim to understand what’s going on, hence why Gaslighting is very difficult to identify. Psychological abuse is abuse. If you’ve ever felt confused, diminished or manipulated you may have been a victim of Gaslighting.
*Can men be victims of Gaslighting too? Sure they can! It’s more rare than the opposite though, because men tend to be willing to dominate in their relationships, again exploiting the misbelief that men are stronger and women are weaker. Sometimes I even question myself and realise how many times as a woman I unconsciously considered that belief true and let it affect my decisions, because let’s be honest, we all grew up with it!
Do you know when we hear someone saying that a person, victim of an injustice, “deserved it”? It’s called “victim blaming” and consists in believing that the victim of a crime is guilty for what has happened to them. It’s damaging, since it makes the victim think that they had it coming, feel wrong and be ashamed to ask for justice. Why does it happen? Because injustices scare us and our brains defend themselves by simplifying the complicated stuff. Blaming the victim means taking the responsibility off the society, and finding a rational reason to explain how such terrible things occur. In sociology it’s defined the “just-world hypothesis”: we need to believe that the world is a place where if you behave well nothing bad is going to happen to you. What can we do to make things better? Victim blaming is a psychological defense mechanism, we can make an effort to combat it. It’s important, to help victims feel like actual victims and not guilty. Because if somebody hurts you, it’s never your fault.
Let’s get this straight: it’s not her fault if a woman has been raped. No matter what she was wearing. We should all have the right to decide on our clothes and makeup without having the fear of being judged or raped. This doesn’t occur with men, does it? Men are victims of rape too, but then nobody blames them saying that they were ‘provocative’ when the harrassment occured. Society takes away the right of choosing from women. This is why Feminism is so important.
The most common form of psychological abuse consists in stereotypes and every human is a victim since they were born. We often feel like we have to follow stereotypes in order to be accepted, letting these constructs of society define us, which affects our mental health in many ways. Those affecting women undoubtedly include the classic stereotypical body shape that a woman must have to be considered a person. Nowadays it consists in “body shaming” and is a new trend that targets the body shapes of women, through social networks. One in two women (48%) claims to be judged for extra pounds, especially during the summer. Does it happen with men? Guess what? It doesn’t! But that’s not it, because we can find stereotypes about hair too, like the famous belief that “blonde” means “dumb” (this is called hair shaming). Women are also often judged for their sexual life. This is called “slut shaming” and means valuing women based on their sexual history, or worse, sometimes just based on their appearance. This is psychological abuse too. When someone assumes that a woman is available for sex at anytime with anybody just because she’s wearing a short skirt and gets judged, insulted or raped for this, don’t tell me she won’t end up having mental issues. Also, who decided that a man having sex with 10 women in a week is fine but a woman having sex with 2 men in a month makes her a slut? Last time I checked this means many men are sluts too. Oh wait, it doesn’t.
What else do we need Feminism for? Well, as you might know, not every behaviour (as much as it is one of the most natural behaviours in the world) can occur in public, not even an act of love from a mother towards her daughter or son. Yes, I’m talking about a form of removal at a woman’s right to choose that doesn’t let her feed her baby. Public breast-feeding is a heavily discussed subject and in some countries is forbidden as if it was smoking. It’s ridiculous, isn’t it? Where else should they do it? Hiding in the restroom? It’s vital. Now, whether you’re a man or a woman, try to imagine your own mum back when you were a newborn; maybe she had to work those 10 hours a day in order to earn the money to keep you alive, and perhaps her boss was abusive as well. Now imagine your mum hiding in the restroom to feed you during those 10 minutes of lunch break, trying not to mix her tears with the milk she’s feeding you; simply degrading. Unfortunately, it’s quite common now for women to be asked not to feed their babies in public places, as if they had a choice. According to Wikipedia, even though in many parts of the world including Australia, some parts of the United States, Europe and some countries in Asia, women have an express legal right to nurse in public and in the workplace, some mothers may nevertheless be reluctant to expose a breast in public to breastfeed, due to actual or potential objections by other people, negative comments, or harassment. The point is that women and men may have different bodies, but not different rights. If men are allowed to take off their shirt when it’s warm, why can’t women expose their breasts to breastfeed? Do they really have to feel obliged to use the breast pump at home before going anywhere in case their baby gets hungry? Do babies have to starve when their mum didn’t have time to prepare their bottle? Supporting this, during the Paraiso x SI Swimsuit runway show on the 15th of june 2018, the model Mara Martin walked the show while breastfeeding her 5-month-old daughter, to help normalise it. Small strong acts like this can change the world and this is the future I believe in.
In conclusion, Feminism is fundamental for our mental wellbeing. Letting those ‘gender rules’ become toxic assumptions can seriously harm. We’re not weak, we’re not stupid, we’re not objects, we’re not men’s outlet and of course we’re not their poperty.
“We don’t have to be modest in order to be respected.”
I hope I opened your eyes a bit more.
Thank you for your attention.



